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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Public Ivy</span></h1>
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<p><b>Public Ivy</b> ist eine umgangssprachliche Bezeichnung für eine <a href="State_University_System" class="mw-redirect" title="State University System">staatliche Hochschule</a> in den <a href="Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">Vereinigten Staaten</a> mit einem ausgezeichneten akademischen Ruf. Der Begriff wurde erstmals von Richard Moll verwendet, um eine öffentlich-rechtliche Hochschule zu bezeichnen, die „ein <a href="Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy-League</a>-Hochschulerlebnis zum Preis einer öffentlichen Hochschule liefert.“<sup id="cite_ref-moll_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moll-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Auch das <i>Journal of Blacks in Higher Education</i> hat diese Hochschulen so charakterisiert: „… konkurrieren erfolgreich mit den Ivy-League-Hochschulen, sowohl was akademische Strenge als auch die Zugkraft auf Superstar-Hochschullehrer und die besten und intelligentesten Studierenden aller Ethnien betrifft.“<sup id="cite_ref-jbhe_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jbhe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keine der beiden Quellen legt aber nahe, dass die Public Ivies den Status haben, der für die Ivy-League-Hochschulen charakteristisch ist. Der Begriff findet dennoch oft Anwendung in Ratgeber-Büchern über die Wahl einer Hochschule, wenn es darum geht, die besten öffentlichen Universitäten zu beschreiben.
</p><p>Moll listete in seinem Buch (1985 erschienen) folgende Hochschulen auf (alphabetisch geordnet):<sup id="cite_ref-moll_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moll-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="College_of_William_and_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="College of William and Mary">College of William and Mary</a> (<a href="Williamsburg_(Virginia)" title="Williamsburg (Virginia)">Williamsburg</a>, <a href="Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Miami_University" title="Miami University">Miami University</a> (<a href="Oxford_(Ohio)" title="Oxford (Ohio)">Oxford</a>, <a href="Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a><sup id="cite_ref-moll-UCs_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moll-UCs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (insgesamt neun Standorte, darunter <a href="University_of_California%2C_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a> und <a href="University_of_California%2C_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a>, mit Hauptsitz in <a href="Oakland" title="Oakland">Oakland</a>, <a href="Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> (<a href="Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor">Ann Arbor</a>, <a href="Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a> (<a href="Chapel_Hill_(North_Carolina)" title="Chapel Hill (North Carolina)">Chapel Hill</a>, <a href="North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a> (<a href="Austin_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin (Texas)">Austin</a>, <a href="Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a> (<a href="Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont)">Burlington</a>, <a href="Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a> (<a href="Charlottesville" title="Charlottesville">Charlottesville</a>, <a href="Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>)</li></ul>
<p>Eine spätere Veröffentlichung der bekannten Serie <i>Greene’s Guides</i> (2001) weitete den Begriff auf weitere Institutionen aus:<sup id="cite_ref-greene_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greene-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton University</a> (<a href="Binghamton_(New_York)" title="Binghamton (New York)">Binghamton</a>, <a href="New_York_(Bundesstaat)" title="New York (Bundesstaat)">New York</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana University Bloomington</a> (<a href="Bloomington_(Indiana)" title="Bloomington (Indiana)">Bloomington</a>, <a href="Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State University</a> (<a href="East_Lansing" title="East Lansing">East Lansing</a>, <a href="Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> (<a href="Columbus_(Ohio)" title="Columbus (Ohio)">Columbus</a>, <a href="Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a> (<a href="State_College_(Pennsylvania)" title="State College (Pennsylvania)">State College</a>, <a href="Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> (<a href="New_Brunswick_(New_Jersey)" title="New Brunswick (New Jersey)">New Brunswick</a> und <a href="Piscataway_Township" title="Piscataway Township">Piscataway</a>, <a href="New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a> (<a href="Tucson" title="Tucson">Tucson</a>, <a href="Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">University of Colorado Boulder</a> (<a href="Boulder_(Colorado)" title="Boulder (Colorado)">Boulder</a>, <a href="Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_Connecticut" title="University of Connecticut">University of Connecticut</a> (Storrs, <a href="Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">University of Delaware</a> (<a href="Newark_(Delaware)" title="Newark (Delaware)">Newark</a>, <a href="Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a> (<a href="Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida)">Gainesville</a>, <a href="Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> (<a href="Athens_(Georgia)" title="Athens (Georgia)">Athens</a>, <a href="Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign">University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</a> (<a href="Urbana_(Illinois)" title="Urbana (Illinois)">Urbana</a> und <a href="Champaign_(Illinois)" title="Champaign (Illinois)">Champaign</a>, <a href="Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a> (<a href="Iowa_City" title="Iowa City">Iowa City</a>, <a href="Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_Maryland%2C_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">University of Maryland, College Park</a> (<a href="College_Park_(Maryland)" title="College Park (Maryland)">College Park</a>, <a href="Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> (<a href="Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> und <a href="Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Saint Paul (Minnesota)">Saint Paul</a>, <a href="Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> (<a href="Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="Washington_(Bundesstaat)" title="Washington (Bundesstaat)">Washington</a>)</li>
<li><a href="University_of_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin">University of Wisconsin</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="Madison_(Wisconsin)" title="Madison (Wisconsin)">Madison</a> und <a href="Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, <a href="Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-moll-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-moll_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-moll_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Moll: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">The Public Ivy's: A Guide to America's Best Public Undergraduate Colleges and Universities</cite>. Viking Adult, 1985, ISBN 978-0-670-58205-1 (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Public+Ivy&rft.au=Richard+Moll&rft.btitle=The+Public+Ivy%27s%3A+A+Guide+to+America%27s+Best+Public+Undergraduate+Colleges+and+Universities&rft.date=1985-09-16&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780670582051&rft.pub=Viking+Adult" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-jbhe-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jbhe_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jbhe.com/news_views/49_blackenrollment_publicivies.html"><i>Comparing Black Enrollments at the Public Ivies.</i></a> In: <i>www.jbhe.com.</i> The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 2005,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 6. Juli 2022</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3APublic+Ivy&rft.title=Comparing+Black+Enrollments+at+the+Public+Ivies&rft.description=Comparing+Black+Enrollments+at+the+Public+Ivies&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jbhe.com%2Fnews_views%2F49_blackenrollment_publicivies.html&rft.publisher=The+Journal+of+Blacks+in+Higher+Education&rft.date=2005&rft.language=en"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-moll-UCs-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-moll-UCs_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moll sprach vom University-of-California-System als einer einzigen Hochschule.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-greene-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-greene_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Howard Greene, Matthew W. Greene: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">The Public Ivies: America's Flagship Public Universities</cite>. Collins Reference, 2001, ISBN 978-0-06-093459-0 (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Public+Ivy&rft.au=Howard+Greene%2C+Matthew+W.+Greene&rft.btitle=The+Public+Ivies%3A+America%27s+Flagship+Public+Universities&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780060934590&rft.pub=Collins+Reference" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moll zählt das University-of-Wisconsin-System als eine Hochschule.</span>
</li>
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